FOLEY
FAMILY FARMS
A SMALL FAMILY
POT FARM
Frosted colas in the sun in front of a golden Anderson Valley hillside

Wild weed

Wild ideas.

In the Wild West.

ANDERSON VALLEY — MENDOCINO COUNTY — california.

ONE
SUN.

Full sun. Full term. Full spectrum.

ONE
SEASON.

Grown the way it wants to grow. Small batch, hands-on, no industrial shortcuts.

ONE
HARVEST.

October. No restock. Each year produces special flower.

01 / FULL SUN

Nothing between
the plant and
the sun.

Under the open sky. Full term. Full spectrum.

A purple-leaved cola against oaks and the summer hillside
02 / FULL TERM

Grown the way
it wants to grow.

Small batch, hands-on, no industrial shortcuts.

03 / FULL SPECTRUM

Cultivation can
change chemistry.

Genetically identical plants, grown indoors and out, produced measurably different cannabinoid and terpene profiles.

A dark purple cola silhouetted against the dusk sky
04 / LEFT ALONE

We do not deleaf.
We do not spray.

Each harvest produces one of a kind herb.

01 / EARTH

KEEP SCROLLING. DIG.

We buried
a forest.

Yes. Whole trees.

There’s
more below.

Oak, madrone and fir from this land. Trenches cut below grade, packed with wood, covered in soil.

Cutaway drawing of a hugelkultur bed: big log rounds stood in a trench cut below grade and rising a little above it, smaller rounds and branches above them, compost and leaves throughout, a crust of cover crop over the mound, and a cannabis plant sprouting from the top
THE BED, IN SECTION
01

Cover crop, the outer crust.

02

Smaller rounds, branches, compost and leaves throughout.

03

Grade: the ground line. Half the bed is below it, half above.

04

Big rounds, tossed into the trench, some split.

Below grade, whole trees.
Above grade, the crop.

The sunken half holds winter moisture. The raised half grows the crop. Nothing is tilled; the microbial life below does the maintaining.

3YEARS. JUST SOIL.

Three full seasons of cover crop went through those beds before a single plant was grown for market.

Aerial view of oak, madrone and fir rounds laid into long trenches on the hillside
01 / THE WOOD

Building soil
from rotting trees.

The soil is the main ingredient, not only a substrate.

02 / THE TRENCHES

Cut below
grade.

So they catch and hold the winter’s water.

Aerial view of dark raised beds formed in rows beside dry summer grass
03 / THE BEDS

Raised.
Never tilled.

Layered over with leaf, chip and compost until it rises above grade. This hillside is not tilled.

Rows of raised beds under green cover crop beneath a cloud-filled sky
04 / THREE SEASONS

Three harvests
nobody took.

Three full seasons of cover crop before a single plant was grown for market.

02 / WATER

WINTER DOES THE HEAVY LIFTING

Our pond is
a giant olla.

Summer water. Courtesy of winter.

Our ollas are
hundreds of
little ponds.

Unglazed clay, buried to the neck. The plant pulls only what it wants.

Cutaway drawing: an unglazed olla between two cannabis plants, its wide neck standing a couple of inches above the ground under a lid; a quarter-inch spaghetti line from the half-inch line on the surface runs up the neck and under the lid, dripping into the vessel; the vessel holds only water, and the plants’ roots wrap the outside of the clay in a sponge
THE VESSEL, IN SECTION
01

The half-inch line on the surface.

02

The quarter-inch spaghetti, under the lid and into the neck.

03

Unglazed clay. Water seeps through the wall.

04

A sponge of roots around the clay.

05

Water. Nothing else.

Unglazed clay,
buried to the neck.

Roots dry the soil around the vessel, dryness becomes tension, and tension draws water through the wall, only as fast as the plant is asking. Wet soil, and nothing happens at all.

350VESSELS
945GALLONS HELD IN CLAY
4%OF THE POND
Water system map: rain lands on the switchback road, the inboard ditch releases runoff into the pond, a solar pump lifts the stored water to the beds, and the ollas feed the roots 01 · RAIN 02 · ROAD + DITCH 03 · THE POND 04 · SOLAR LIFT 05 · STORAGE 06 · GRAVITY FEED 07 · HUGELKULTUR 08 · THE OLLA — CUTAWAY
THE CATCHMENT. EVEN THE ROAD HARVESTS: DITCH, PIPE, POND.
01

Rain lands on the switchback road.

02

Even the road harvests: the inboard ditch carries the runoff downhill.

03

Our pond is a giant olla.

04

A solar pump lifts the stored water up the hill.

05

Storage, high above the beds.

06

Gravity feeds the beds.

07

Each mound holds a buried olla.

08

Hundreds of little ponds at the roots of every plant.

THE PIPE
THE DITCH
Aerial view of the catchment basin holding the winter’s water on the hillside
01 / THE RESERVOIR

Keep a little
winter.

The pond holds the rain. The growing season draws on it.

An unglazed terracotta olla buried beside a young plant
02 / THE OLLA

A clay pot.
That’s it.

Buried beside a plant. Water seeps through the porous clay as the surrounding soil dries.

Rows of young plants on the hillside, each beside a buried clay olla
03 / THE FLEET

Hundreds of
little ponds.

Winter fills the pond. The season asks about four percent of it back.

A farmer in a cap reaching into frosted purple colas, the low sun flaring behind him over the golden hillside

03 / ALL IN.

ALL
IN.

Our care, energy and attention are the real inputs.

01 / THE FIELD

Small scale.
On purpose.

Small scale keeps the work meaningful and personal.

Frosted colas against an oak and the evening sky
02 / THE PLANT

Left alone.
On purpose.

We leave the plant alone the best we can. We do not deleaf or spray.

Frosted colas backlit by the sun over the golden hillside
03 / ONE SUN

Full sun.
Full term.

Full spectrum. For people who know and can feel the difference.

Plants growing on the wooded hillside under the open sky
04 / ONE HILLSIDE

One hillside.
One sun.

Mostly left alone.

AFTER THE LETTER / AVOCA FARMS

Avoca Farms
A route forward for small farms.

The letter above asks what happens to Mendocino’s independent growers after legalization. Avoca Farms is one answer: a women-led Anderson Valley craft brand that carries Foley Family Farms flower into the market without erasing the farmer behind it.

Through the Avoca Club and its Legacy Flight, Northern California legacy farms share a platform while each farm remains named. The emphasis stays where it began — living soil, careful harvests, hand-finished flower and a community strong enough to resist becoming anonymous biomass.

Women-ledAnderson ValleySmall-batchFarmer-forward
An Avoca Farms bag of Carbon Fiber flower standing among buds, roses and a mossy backdrop
AVOCA FARMS · CARBON FIBER · GROWN BY FOLEY FAMILY FARMS
Sun over a river of Pacific fog reaching inland through Anderson Valley

ANDERSON VALLEY / OUR PLACE

20 MILES
from the sea.

1,000 feet above it.
Hot days. Cold nights. 35° apart, daily.

A full rainbow over the wooded ridge and a terraced hillside
01 / AFTER THE RAIN

After
the rain.

Anderson Valley runs east–west and invites the Pacific in.

Golden ridge grass above a valley filled with morning fog
02 / THE FOG LINE

The fog
comes in.

Twenty miles from where that air comes in, at the warm end, on this hillside.

Aerial view of green beds on the hillside among bare winter oaks
03 / WINTER

Winter does
the work.

Winter fills the pond. The season asks about four percent of it back.

04 / THE HILLSIDE

One hillside.
Open to the sky.

Even the road harvests: ditch, pipe, pond.

Golden hills above a valley filled with Pacific fog
05 / THE CORRIDOR

The valley that
opens to the sea.

Ocean air and fog move inland through that corridor, producing bright days and cool nights.

04 / DIG IT.

FOR THE CURIOUS. AND THE VERY CURIOUS.

DIG
IT.

The dirt & The details.

6 FIELD NOTES / TAKE YOUR TIME.

Low sun flaring over the farm pond, oaks and hills reflected in still water

Foley Family Farms

Ancient ways for better dayz

EarthWaterAll in.Dig it.
FOLEY / FIELD JOURNAL
THERE’S ALWAYS MORE BELOW.